Motorcycle Safety

Trooper Novotny
Colorado State Patrol

With the summer weather upon us it’s time for motorcycles. This article will address motorcycle riding safety and laws governing the operation of motorcycles. The safe operation of motorcycles falls to both the operator of the motorcycle and other motorists on the road. Even when motorcyclists properly and safely operate their vehicles other motorists must be cognizant of the unique aspects of motorcycle characteristics such as increased maneuverability, size and acceleration.

A person operating a motorcycle on a public roadway has all of the same rights and is subjected to the same motor vehicle laws as any other vehicle on the road. In addition to following laws governing safety and roadway movements there are several laws specifically designed for motorcycles. There are specifications regarding how and where a person can properly sit on a motorcycle. A person operating a motorcycle can only sit on a seat, which is permanently attached to the body of the motorcycle. Passengers are required to have their own seat, sit behind the operator on a seat designed for two or in a sidecar.

Any motorcycle carrying a passenger, other than in a sidecar or enclosed cab, must be equipped with footrests for the passenger. Keep in mind the passenger must be able to reach the footrests in order for the passenger to maintain their balance. Both operator and passengers are required to sit astride the seat, face forward, with one leg on either side of the motorcycle. While operating a motorcycle, packages, bundles or other articles cannot be carried in a manner which prevents the operator from keeping both hands on the handlebars. No passenger can ride in a position which interferes with the operation or view of the operator. There are additional laws regarding how a motorcycle is to be ridden on public roadways with other traffic.

How many times have you been stopped in traffic when a motorcycle rides between the stopped cars and continues up the road? Although it is lawful in some states, in Colorado it is unlawful to operate a motorcycle between lanes of traffic or rows of vehicles which are slow moving or stopped. Motorcycles also cannot be ridden more than two abreast in a single traffic lane. The safe operation of a motorcycle is crucial for everyone’s safety. It is recommended but not required that while in motion, motorcycles utilize their lights for enhanced visibility to other motorists.

Motorcyclists should keep from driving for prolonged distances next to vehicles or in the vehicle driver’s blind spot which is between the driver’s shoulder and the rear of the vehicle. Likewise, drivers of cars should be aware of motorcyclists traveling near or around their vehicle at all times as the motorcycle is more difficult to see and can easily be hidden in your blind spot. It is a law for anyone riding on a motorcycle on a public roadway to wear goggles or eyeglasses with lenses made of safety glass or plastic, regardless of whether the motorcycle is equipped with a windshield or not.

Although not required by law in Colorado, the State Patrol always recommends wearing a helmet when operating a motorcycle. No one ever begins a day of riding their motorcycle thinking they’ll be involved in a crash. The helmet could save your life! The safe operation of motorcycles is a responsibility most people take seriously but with the combination of motorcycles and cars on the road it becomes everyone’s responsibility to ensure safe travel whatever the mode of transportation. Always be aware of the safety issues concerning the operation of a motorcycle whether you’re riding one or sharing the road with one.

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